MCQ Screening Questions for a Backend Developer
Use these 20 multiple-choice questions to quickly filter backend developer applicants, even if you're not a technical expert.
20 Knockout Questions for Backend Developers
| # | Question | A | B | C | D | Answer | Knockout Rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is a REST API? | A database | An interface for communication between systems using HTTP | A frontend framework | A cloud storage solution | B | Wrong = Hard Knockout |
| 2 | What does SQL stand for? | Structured Query Language | Simple Question Logic | System Query Layer | Structured Question List | A | Wrong = Basic gap |
| 3 | What is the difference between GET and POST requests? | No difference | GET retrieves data; POST sends data | POST retrieves data; GET sends data | Both delete data | B | Wrong = Knockout |
| 4 | What is an ORM? | A cloud platform | A tool that maps database tables to code objects | A testing framework | A deployment tool | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 5 | What is the purpose of indexing in a database? | To delete records faster | To speed up data retrieval queries | To encrypt data | To back up the database | B | Wrong = Knockout |
| 6 | What is JWT used for? | Styling web pages | Authenticating and authorizing users securely | Managing databases | Deploying applications | B | Wrong = Knockout |
| 7 | What is a microservices architecture? | A single large application | An application split into small independent services | A mobile app structure | A cloud database | B | Wrong = Knockout for microservices roles |
| 8 | What does 'caching' do in a backend system? | Deletes old data | Stores frequently accessed data for faster retrieval | Encrypts data | Backs up data | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 9 | What is Docker used for? | Writing code | Packaging applications into portable containers | Managing databases | Testing APIs | B | Wrong = Knockout for containerized stacks |
| 10 | What is the role of a message queue? (e.g. Kafka, RabbitMQ) | Storing user data | Enabling async communication between services | Styling the frontend | Running database queries | B | Wrong = Knockout for event-driven systems |
| 11 | What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL databases? | No difference | SQL is structured/relational; NoSQL is flexible/non-relational | NoSQL is faster always | SQL is only for mobile apps | B | Wrong = Knockout |
| 12 | What is a foreign key in a database? | A password field | A field that links one table to another | A primary identifier | An encrypted column | B | Wrong = Basic DB gap |
| 13 | What does CRUD stand for? | Create, Run, Update, Delete | Create, Read, Update, Delete | Copy, Read, Undo, Deploy | None of the above | B | Wrong = Basic gap |
| 14 | What is rate limiting in an API? | Increasing API speed | Restricting number of requests a user can make in a time window | Deleting API endpoints | Caching API responses | B | Wrong = Red flag for production APIs |
| 15 | What is the purpose of environment variables? | To style the application | To store configuration and secrets outside the codebase | To manage the database | To run tests | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 16 | What is a database transaction? | A single SQL query | A sequence of operations treated as a single unit | A database backup | A type of index | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 17 | What does horizontal scaling mean? | Making one server more powerful | Adding more servers to distribute load | Reducing database size | Removing old code | B | Wrong = Knockout for scale roles |
| 18 | What is the purpose of a load balancer? | Writing code | Distributing traffic across multiple servers | Managing database queries | Encrypting user data | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 19 | What is CI/CD? | A coding language | Automated process of integrating, testing, and deploying code | A type of database | A frontend framework | B | Wrong = Red flag |
| 20 | What is OAuth used for? | Styling web pages | Allowing third-party login without sharing passwords | Managing databases | Storing session data | B | Wrong = Knockout for auth-heavy roles |
"These MCQ questions let me have a meaningful first-pass conversation with backend candidates, even though I can't code. It's incredibly empowering."
- Sarah J., Tech Recruiter