MCQ Screening Questions for a Backend Developer

Use these 20 multiple-choice questions to quickly filter backend developer applicants, even if you're not a technical expert.

20 Knockout Questions for Backend Developers

#QuestionABCDAnswerKnockout Rule
1What is a REST API?A databaseAn interface for communication between systems using HTTPA frontend frameworkA cloud storage solutionBWrong = Hard Knockout
2What does SQL stand for?Structured Query LanguageSimple Question LogicSystem Query LayerStructured Question ListAWrong = Basic gap
3What is the difference between GET and POST requests?No differenceGET retrieves data; POST sends dataPOST retrieves data; GET sends dataBoth delete dataBWrong = Knockout
4What is an ORM?A cloud platformA tool that maps database tables to code objectsA testing frameworkA deployment toolBWrong = Red flag
5What is the purpose of indexing in a database?To delete records fasterTo speed up data retrieval queriesTo encrypt dataTo back up the databaseBWrong = Knockout
6What is JWT used for?Styling web pagesAuthenticating and authorizing users securelyManaging databasesDeploying applicationsBWrong = Knockout
7What is a microservices architecture?A single large applicationAn application split into small independent servicesA mobile app structureA cloud databaseBWrong = Knockout for microservices roles
8What does 'caching' do in a backend system?Deletes old dataStores frequently accessed data for faster retrievalEncrypts dataBacks up dataBWrong = Red flag
9What is Docker used for?Writing codePackaging applications into portable containersManaging databasesTesting APIsBWrong = Knockout for containerized stacks
10What is the role of a message queue? (e.g. Kafka, RabbitMQ)Storing user dataEnabling async communication between servicesStyling the frontendRunning database queriesBWrong = Knockout for event-driven systems
11What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL databases?No differenceSQL is structured/relational; NoSQL is flexible/non-relationalNoSQL is faster alwaysSQL is only for mobile appsBWrong = Knockout
12What is a foreign key in a database?A password fieldA field that links one table to anotherA primary identifierAn encrypted columnBWrong = Basic DB gap
13What does CRUD stand for?Create, Run, Update, DeleteCreate, Read, Update, DeleteCopy, Read, Undo, DeployNone of the aboveBWrong = Basic gap
14What is rate limiting in an API?Increasing API speedRestricting number of requests a user can make in a time windowDeleting API endpointsCaching API responsesBWrong = Red flag for production APIs
15What is the purpose of environment variables?To style the applicationTo store configuration and secrets outside the codebaseTo manage the databaseTo run testsBWrong = Red flag
16What is a database transaction?A single SQL queryA sequence of operations treated as a single unitA database backupA type of indexBWrong = Red flag
17What does horizontal scaling mean?Making one server more powerfulAdding more servers to distribute loadReducing database sizeRemoving old codeBWrong = Knockout for scale roles
18What is the purpose of a load balancer?Writing codeDistributing traffic across multiple serversManaging database queriesEncrypting user dataBWrong = Red flag
19What is CI/CD?A coding languageAutomated process of integrating, testing, and deploying codeA type of databaseA frontend frameworkBWrong = Red flag
20What is OAuth used for?Styling web pagesAllowing third-party login without sharing passwordsManaging databasesStoring session dataBWrong = Knockout for auth-heavy roles

"These MCQ questions let me have a meaningful first-pass conversation with backend candidates, even though I can't code. It's incredibly empowering."

- Sarah J., Tech Recruiter

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